Research on territorial spatial planning based on the theory of ecosystem service network

PDF HTML阅读 XML下载 导出引用 引用提醒 基于“生态系统服务网”理论的国土空间规划研究 DOI: 10.5846/stxb202205081271 作者: 作者单位: 作者简介: 通讯作者: 中图分类号: 基金项目: 河南省科技攻关项目（212102310225）；河南省教育厅项目（20B180007）；国家自然科学基金面目项目（41771202） Research on territorial spatial planning based the theory of ecosystem service network Author: Affiliation: Fund Project: 摘要 | 图/表 访问统计 参考文献 相似文献 引证文献 资源附件 文章评论 摘要:生态环境恶化使国土空间的管理从重视开发到重视保护转变，相应的思想体系、理论体系与管理机制需要打破旧的路径依赖，建立新的国土空间规划体系。生态系统服务网理论将生态系统服务供给与需求融合到一起，推动生态系统服务"一张网"与国土空间规划"一张图"的衔接。（1）生态系统服务网的网络属性诠释了山水林田湖草-人生命共同体思想体系；（2）生态系统服务网理论强调供给与需求的有效匹配与融合，是国土空间规划的重要依据；（3）生态系统服务网的尺度特征与国土空间规划层级体系存在对应关系，有助于规划的传导与实施；（4）生态系统服务网中供给能力和空间需求匹配的评价是"双评价"的主要内容，为"三区三线"的划定与落地提供了依据；（5）生态系统服务网的价值评估、空间制图与优化，为确定国土空间开发边界与规模奠定了基础，为两山转化路径提供思路和依据，可有效促进国土空间的高质量开发利用。 Abstract:The deterioration ecological environment makes management space change from emphasizing development to protection, and corresponding ideological system, theoretical system mechanism need break old path dependence establish a new system. The integrates supply demand services together promote connection between map space. It is found that (1) attribute interprets thought community mountain, water, forest, farmland, lake, grass human life; (2) Ecosystem emphasizes effective matching integration demand, which an important basis for planning; (3) There relationship scale characteristics hierarchical planning, helpful transmission implementation (4) In essence, "double evaluation" evaluation capacity in network, provides demarcation landing "three regions three lines"; (5) value evaluation, mapping optimization lay foundation determining boundary development, provide ideas transformation "two mountains", can effectively high-quality utilization